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Will This Mean The End of Antarctica’s Exploration?
Long ago, off the volcanic coast of this wind-eroded shore, the whaling ship Antarctic dropped anchor, and sent a longboat to make it’s way to shore, struggling through the churning Ross Sea. On January 24, 1895, Captain Leonard Kristensen and the landing party of the “Antarctic” left the first trace of human kind on the frozen continent in their quest to slaughter whales in these, as yet, unclaimed waters. You will gain a deeper understanding about antarctica travel experience by checking out that resource.
The continent of Antarctica’s baptism was bloody. Countless animals were killed for the money that could be made off of them. For example, seals were murdered for their fur, whales and penguin were slaughtered for the oil they produce which was used to grease the machinery during the Industrial Revolution. On Marquarie island alone, hundreds if not thousands of penguins were herded up into giant vats of boiling oil, until they became oil themselves.
The Frozen Continent was explored for a century, and utilized solely in the interest of earning a profit. Now, humankind is deciding to dedicate these territories to science and nature instead. Recently, there have been discussions of establishing a park there. For science, Antarctica provides an opportunity to study the effects of global pollutants like the depletion of the ozone layer and the greenhouse effect. Considering the short and experimental nature of mankind’s occupancy in Antarctica, the reversal has been astoundingly quick. Small areas of the coastline, some trails to the South Pole and a few islands were explored up until 1958.
The history of man’s presence in Antarctica has been an indistinct collection of stories that portray nationalism, idealism, and unabated slaughter with far too little scientific undertaking involved. It was during World War I, when oil was being refined into glycerin for artillery shells, that whaling operations increased. Jet engines required extra-fine oil as a lubricant, which led the Americans and Soviets to seek out sperm whales after World War II. Up until the IGY, the majority of Antarctica was still known as “Terra Incognita,” which is the name given this theoretical southern continent by the medieval map makers. To get a closer look on antarctica cruise review visit this site.
At this time the first person to be born in Antarctica has not reached adulthood, and that birth was part of a nationalistic pretension. As a matter of fact, Emilio Marcus Palmer was born at Argentina’s Esperanza Base in 1978, where his mother was brought for the sole purpose of emphasizing Argentina’s claim to this area of Antarctic territory.
This incident occurred only nine years after America ‘claimed’ the moon by planting a US flag when Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin landed there. A similar exploit took place in 1911 when Roald Amundsen raced to be the first to the South Pole to show nobility to Norway’s King Haakon VII. This journey was also made by Robert F. Scott and his team for the British Empire, however they also took rock and fossil samples which had they transported by toboggans.
It is believed that between the discouragement felt when they found out that Amundsen reached the Pole a month sooner, eating a poor diet, having to haul the rocks and fossils, and utter bad luck caused Scott and his team to perish on the return trip, making them the first people to die in Antarctica for the sake of science. Traveling in a Ford Trimotor, Richard Byrd claimed the South Pole for America by flying over it in 1929. The Soviets made their interests in Antarctica with the journey of Russian Admiral Thaddeus Bellingshaunsen past the Antarctic Peninsula in 1821.
Kevin Butler Interviews Marcus Rivers for E3
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